Wealthy Apple

scionwood
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Malus spp.
This is a twig for grafting. Fall, red-striped skin, white flesh.

Duchess of Oldenburg x Jonathan. Excelsior, Minn., 1860.

A Maine native of sorts, the seed having come from Bangor. As the story goes, Minnesota fruit breeder Peter Gideon sent the last of his family’s dollars to a Maine grower in exchange for some cold-hardy apple seeds. One of those seeds grew into the first Wealthy tree, named for Gideon’s wife. With its perfect texture and complex flavors, all-purpose Wealthy is widely considered to be one of the best hardy apple varieties. We agree. Round-oblate medium-sized fruit is pale greenish-yellow streaked with carmine. Tender very juicy sweet subacid flesh is white, often stained red. About as firm as McIntosh. Good eating and even better cooking. Wonderful pies! Good acid source for fermented cider.

Ripens over a long period. Productive moderately vigorous long-lived naturally small-statured tree. Blooms early. Z3.

ships in early spring

Also Available As

Wealthy Apple
bare-root trees
ships in spring

Related Items

Rootstock
Grafting Supplies
Hole-Istic Spring Planting Mix
Quick Details
Flesh Color
white
Harvest Season
fall
Skin Color
red-striped
Hardy to Zone
3
Compare
Apples with Harvest Timing Similar to ‘Fall’
Variety Product Type Flesh Color Harvest Season Skin Color Hardy to Zone
Adams Pearmain scionwood yellow-orange fall russeted red 4
Airlie Red Flesh scionwood deep salmon fall greenish yellow 4
Ananas Reinette scionwood late fall golden 4
Blenheim Orange scionwood fall red-blushed 4
Canadian Strawberry scionwood fall orange-red 4
Cellar Hole Bitter scionwood fall pink-spotted yellow 4
Chestnut scionwood yellowish early fall russeted bronze-red 3
Claygate Pearmain scionwood fall blushed yellow 4
Cora’s Grand Greening scionwood fall green 4
Cornish Gilliflower scionwood fall blushed green 4
Court Pendu Plat scionwood fall russeted orange 4
Cox’s Orange Pippin scionwood light yellow fall russeted orange-red 4
Dabinett scionwood late fall red-striped 4
Ellis Bitter scionwood white early fall red-striped 4
Fameuse scionwood white early fall ruby red 3
Freedom scionwood early fall red-striped 4
Grimes Golden scionwood fall yellow 4
Harrison scionwood yellow mid-late fall yellow 4
Hewe’s Virginia Crab scionwood fall red 4
Holstein scionwood yellow fall orange-blushed 4
Hudson’s Golden Gem scionwood yellow fall russeted yellow 4
I-95 scionwood fall red-blushed and striped 4
Kavanagh scionwood slightly yellow fall russeted lime green 4
Kennebec Russet scionwood fall russeted yellow 4
King of Tompkins County scionwood yellow fall dark orange-red 4
Kingston Black scionwood fall russeted red 4
Liberty scionwood yellowish late summer-fall bluish red 4
Macoun scionwood white fall purplish red-blushed 4
McIntosh scionwood fall red 4
Medaille d’Or scionwood late fall russeted yellow 4
Mother scionwood fall red 4
Opalescent scionwood fall deep red 4
Otterson scionwood red fall dark red 4
Pinova scionwood white fall orange-blushed gold 4
Pipsqueak scionwood fall russeted pink 4
Pitmaston Pineapple scionwood early fall russeted yellow 4
Pomme Grise scionwood fall russeted green-yellow 3
Porter’s Perfection scionwood late fall red-blushed 4
Redfield scionwood deep pinky red fall rusty red 3
Roman Stem scionwood yellowish fall bronze-blushed yellow 4
St. Edmund’s Russet scionwood creamy white early fall russeted yellow 4
St. Lawrence scionwood early fall red-striped 3
Sweet Sixteen scionwood fall bronze-red 3
Twenty Ounce scionwood fall red-striped 4
Wealthy scionwood white fall red-striped 3
Westfield Seek-No-Further scionwood fall rusty red-striped 4
Wickson scionwood fall bright red 4
Windham Russet scionwood late fall russeted brown 4
Wolf River scionwood creamy white fall red 3
Additional Information

Scionwood

Scions are twigs, not trees. They have no roots and will not grow if you plant them. They are cuttings from dormant branch tips, intended for spring grafting.

We do our best to provide ¼" caliper stock. Because of factors beyond our control (such as weather!) stock may be 3⁄16–3⁄8".

We sell scionwood in two ways:

  • By the stick: One 12" stick can graft 4-6 trees.
  • By the foot: Minimum order of 10 feet per variety. For orchardists grafting large numbers of trees of a particular variety. In our own nursery work, we are usually able to graft 6-8 trees from one foot of scionwood.

You can graft right away or store scionwood for later use. It will keep quite well for several weeks stored in sealed ziplock bags in the refrigerator.

For more info:
About Scionwood

Apples

Choosing the Right Apple

Not sure where to start? Check out our Apple Chart!

Choosing a variety: Not every variety may be right for you. All-purpose apples are just that—they’re good for a bunch of jobs. If you're planting just one tree, perhaps start there. However, if you’re a history buff, consider the historical varieties and maybe plant one that originated nearby. If you don’t eat many apples but love pies, go for the pie apples. If you’re a dessert connoisseur, skip all the others and go for the highly flavored dessert varieties. Some are strictly for cider. Some are great to put out at the camp for summer use. Some are perfect for those who want fall fruit but don’t have a root cellar. Others keep all winter and into the following summer.

  • Summer apples ripen in summer, are generally crisp only for a short period, do not store well, and are often best for cooking.
  • Fall apples store longer and are useful for a wide variety of purposes.
  • Winter apples ripen mid to late fall, store well, and reach their best flavor after weeks, or even months, of storage.
  • Dessert apples are delicious eaten raw.
  • Crabapples are less than 2" in diameter. Some crabs bear edible or culinary or cider-making fruit. Some have persistent wildlife fruit that hangs on the tree for weeks or even months. Others have hardly any fruit at all. Some are beautiful ornamentals.
  • Cider apples are especially suited to making fermented “hard” cider. Some cider apples are also good dessert fruit, but most are not.
  • Subacid means tart!
  • Russet or russeting is a skin texture (fairly common on apple varieties and on a few pears and potatoes) which looks and feels somewhat like suede.
  • Bloom is a naturally occurring dust-like yeast film on the skin of some varieties of apples, plums, grapes and blueberries.

Cider Apples

Each year we offer a different assortment of the best European and American cider varieties, including new wild apple introductions from local fruit explorers and cidermakers. Many of these are NOT for fresh eating. They do however possess qualities that make them very desirable for fermented cider production.

Seedling Apples

These trees were grown from seeds, rather than grafted onto rootstock like the other apple varieties we offer. These standard-sized trees will grow to 20–30'.

Flowering and Culinary Crabapples

A crabapple is any apple with fruit smaller than 2" in diameter. All crabs bear edible fruit, some more favorable for culinary use than others. Some fruits are persistent, hanging on the branch through winter and providing forage for robins, jays and waxwings in the early spring. The flowers, tree form and even the shape of the leaves can vary subtly or profoundly. Most are magnificent in bloom and ornamental year round, especially in winter when the leaves drop and the trees show off their interesting forms.

Growing Apples

  • Soil: Adaptable, but prefers well-drained fertile soil.
  • Sun: Full.
  • Pollination: Requires a second variety for pollination. Any apple or crabapple blooming within a quarter mile will probably do.
  • Planting and Pruning: See our planning and planting and pests and diseases pages for more information about soil prep, planting, pruning, and pest control.
  • Spacing:
    • For trees on Malus domestica (standard) and Bud 118 rootstock, 20–25' apart.
    • M111 semi-dwarf, 15–20' apart.
    • G890 semi-dwarf, 10–15' apart.
    • Bud 9 dwarf, 5–10' apart.

Shipping

Orders for scionwood placed after February 20 will ship around late April through mid-May, in the order in which they were received. Sorry, we cannot expedite these orders.