(50 days) Open-pollinated. These robust crawly plants are amazing croppers; yielded 15 fruits per plant in our trial plot. Pick fruits when they are young and tender. One customer insists they should not be allowed to grow beyond 6" and adds that they are delicious in Kousa Mahshi—perhaps she will tell us her recipe. Marketers note: must be handled gently so not to scratch. Relentless says better than a hybrid in many ways: “Sublime taste and makes better pickled chips than cucumbers.” “Firm and flavorful, not at all watery, scrumptious brushed with olive oil and grilled, then showered with minced basil and mint,” advises Elaine Carlson. ③
White Bush Lebanese Summer Squash
White Bush Lebanese Summer Squash
(50 days) Open-pollinated. These robust crawly plants are amazing croppers; yielded 15 fruits per plant in our trial plot. Pick fruits when they are young and tender. One customer insists they should not be allowed to grow beyond 6" and adds that they are delicious in Kousa Mahshi—perhaps she will tell us her recipe. Marketers note: must be handled gently so not to scratch. Relentless says better than a hybrid in many ways: “Sublime taste and makes better pickled chips than cucumbers.” “Firm and flavorful, not at all watery, scrumptious brushed with olive oil and grilled, then showered with minced basil and mint,” advises Elaine Carlson. ③
Additional Information
Lebanese
Approx. 160 seeds/oz. ⅛ oz packet sows 4 hills; 1 oz, 30 hills. Also called Mid-East or Cousa squashes, Lebanese types typically have white-mottled pale green skin and a blocky bulbous shape.
Cucurbita pepo
One of the oldest domesticated species. Pepo derives from the Greek pepon, meaning ‘ripened by the sun.’ They have hard 5-sided ribbed stems, and fruits are usually ribbed. They also include summer squashes and small gourds, as well as some pumpkins.
Summer Squash and Zucchini
- About 200–320 seeds/oz for yellow, patty pan and Lebanese summer squashes.
- About 130–240 seeds/ oz for zucchini.
- Days to maturity are from direct seeding; subtract 20 days for transplants.
Culture: Tender, will not survive frost. Minimum germination temperature 60°, optimal temperature range 70–90°. Sow in hills 4' apart, 5 seeds/hill. Thin to 2–3 best plants. Or start indoors, 25 days before transplanting. Immediately install wire hoops and row cover to keep out cucumber beetles. Floating row covers, especially when used in low tunnels, provide extra heat and can hasten maturity by 1 to 2 weeks. Make succession plantings to ensure harvest through the entire frost-free season, insurance against powdery mildew and other diseases of tiring old plants. For best flavor pick summer squash when they are small. Don’t leave oversized squash on the vines. It shuts down production.
Squash blossoms are a delicacy. Harvest male blossoms when fully open for salads or stuffing. Male blossoms typically precede females by about a week. Females have a bulge at the base of the blossom, an early stage of the fruit forming.
In early summer, a combination of cool, cloudy weather and declining bee populations may result in poor pollination causing low yields. Mites and colony collapse disorder have wiped out a high percentage of wild and domesticated honeybee colonies in the last 20 years, creating a real crisis for cucurbit growers.
Pests & Diseases: To combat squash bugs without using pyrethrum or neem: Protect young plants with row covers. Striped cucumber beetles and squash bugs overwinter in squash residues so burn or haul these away at season’s end rather than cold composting them. By hand-picking them in June and July, I reduced an endemic problem and almost completely eliminated squash bug damage.
- CMV: Cucumber Mosaic Virus
- PM: Powdery Mildew
- PRSV: Papaya Ringspot Virus
- WMV: Watermelon Mosaic Virus
- ZYMV: Zucchini Yellows Mosaic Virus
Pest: Striped Cucumber Beetle
Cultural controls: use tolerant or resistant varieties, rotate crops, till under crop debris soon after harvest, use floating row covers until flowers appear, use plastic mulch, perimeter trap cropping (Black Zucchini and Blue Hubbard make particularly good trap crops), use yellow sticky strips, hand-pick early morning when beetles are very sluggish.
Materials: Surround, Pyrethrum (PyGanic).Pest: Squash Bug
Cultural controls: rotation, till in cucurbit debris before winter and plant a cover crop, boards on soil surface near squash will attract bugs overnight which can be killed, avoid mulching. Squash bugs lay their brown-brick red egg clusters on the underside of the foliage, often next to the central vein—destroy egg clusters on undersides of leaves.
Materials: Pyrethrum on young nymphs, AzaMax.Pest: Squash Vine Borer
Cultural controls: butternut squash is resistant, maximas & pepos susceptible; rotation, plow in squash vine debris soon after harvest, use floating row covers, watch for wilting plant parts and destroy borer within.Disease: Powdery Mildew
Controls: Use small plots to slow spread, plant indeterminate (viney) varieties, control weed competition.
Materials: sulfur and whole milk, mineral or other oils in combination with potassium bicarbonate.Disease: Bacterial Wilt
Cultural control: Striped Cucumber Beetle is vector—control it; choose resistant varieties.
Germination Testing
For the latest results of our germination tests, please see the germination page.
Our Seeds are Non-GMO
All of our seeds are non-GMO, and free of neonicotinoids and fungicides. Fedco is one of the original companies to sign the Safe Seed Pledge.