Also called Black Alder, Fever Bush, Possumhaw, Swamp Holly and more.
Best known for profusions of bright red ⅜" berries that stand out after the leaves fall—they keep their color all winter, spectacular against the snow. A staple of the Maine landscape, providing late-spring forage for birds. Lustrous deep green leaves retain their color long after they’re cut for decoration. Richly foliated, but open enough to display interesting branch structure. Tiny white flowers in mid-July attract pollinators. Deciduous suckering with clustered upright stems that can arch slightly.
Tolerates dry conditions but prefers moist or wet acidic soil, even standing water. Sun or partial shade. No serious pests. Dioecious, requiring separate male and female plants for the female to produce fruit. These are unsexed seedlings—plant two or more to ensure berries.
Native from Midwestern to eastern U.S. Zone 4.